воскресенье, 8 декабря 2013 г.

Thousands attend pro-EU protest in Ukraine by BBC

Thousands attend pro-EU protest in Ukraine

People gather on Independence Square on 8 December.The opposition has called for the largest rally so far against the current government
Thousands of people have gathered in the Ukrainian capital, Kiev, intensifying pressure on the government after it refused to sign a deal on closer ties with the European Union.
The protests - now in their third week - come a day after talks between President Viktor Yanukovych and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin.
Mr Yanukovych has said he shelved the EU deal after Russian opposition.
Mr Putin has been urging Ukraine to join a Russian customs union.
Both sides denied that the issue of Kiev joining the customs union with Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan came up during the Putin-Yanukovych meeting in Sochi, in southern Russia.
Correspondents had earlier speculated that an agreement on Ukraine joining the customs union might be reached in return for reduced energy prices.
The two neighbours have also been trying to resolve a long-running dispute over energy supplies.

Start Quote

Any signature to a deal on forming a new Soviet Union means the breakup of the country”
Arseniy YatsenyukOpposition politician
Ukraine depends on imports of Russian gas, but the supplier, Gazprom, has recently complained that Kiev had fallen behind in payments.
Disputes over supplies to Ukraine before 2009 saw Gazprom temporarily cutting off supplies.
Pipelines passing through Ukraine also pump Russian gas to many EU member states.
Demonstrators on Independence SquareThe protests are now in their third week
A man on a horse at the rally on Independence Square.The main demand of the demonstrators is the resignation of the government
A man plays on a piano decorated with EU flag in front of riot police outside the presidential officeOutside the presidential office, a man was playing an EU-decorated piano in front of policemen
People wear helmets and masks as they attend the rally.Some demonstrators have come out prepared after clashes with police last week left many injured
Three conditions
"Any signature to a deal on forming a new Soviet Union means the breakup of the country," said Arseniy Yatsenyuk, a prominent opposition member.

Russia-Ukraine ties

  • 1991: Independence from the Soviet Union declared
  • 1997: Friendship treaty with Russia and agreement on Black Sea fleet.
  • Nov 2004: Moscow-backed candidate Viktor Yanukovych declared president after poll, despite reports of massive fraud. Opposition launches mass protests, dubbed the Orange Revolution
  • Dec 2004: Opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko wins re-run
  • 2009: Russia briefly stops gas supplies to Ukraine in row over pricing
  • 2010: Yanukovych wins presidential election
  • July 2013: Russia restricts imports from Ukraine, as Kiev seeks closer EU ties
  • Nov 2013: President Yanukovych reverses decision to sign EU deal, triggering mass protests
Ukrainian opposition leaders say close to half a million people are on the streets of Kiev - police say far fewer are attending.
Waving EU and Ukrainian flags, they have congregated on Kiev's Independence Square - the scene of previous clashes with police.
Ukraine's special police, Berkut, has been widely condemned for beating protesters in the square - known as Maidan.
The opposition party of jailed former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko has urged people to "chase" the president "until he falls".
"If Yanukovych stays in power, we will end up like Belarus," Reuters news agency quotes a student, Sasha Trojan, as saying. Mr Trojan had come to Kiev from Poltava, about 300km (200 miles) away.
The protests are the largest since the pro-democracy Orange Revolution in 2004.
Protest leaders have set out three conditions for any negotiations with President Yanukovych: the resignation of his government, the release of protesters arrested during clashes in Kiev and the punishment of those responsible for beating demonstrators.
Satellite map of central Kiev.

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